Export Tax: Papel e Impactos no Comércio Internacional
The electronic commerce revolutionizes the way of purchasing, allowing the access of products from any place and at any time. For all the convenience, this digital transformation offers a series of adverse effects that we need to pay attention to. Next, I present the main highlights that arise in the growth of varejo online.
With massive migration for virtual platforms, many physical conditions are seen to reduce their movement drastically. Small and medium-sized businesses are too difficult to compete with the prices and prices of the products that e-commerce giants offer. This may result in a lack of renovation of buildings, no increase in the number of products available in the area and a loss of diversity in the mix of products available locally.
Now buy via the internet regardless of individual locations, the e-commerce operation generates a large consumption of packaging, many of which are for single use. Furthermore, the request for quick deliveries – especially with free shipping – stimulates air transport options and distribution vehicles at high speed, increasing the emission of gases from the stove. As frequent returns, when the customer is not satisfied, there is more waste of material.
Each order completed involves the sharing of sensitive information: card numbers, details and purchase preferences. With cookies and tracking mechanisms, companies accumulate data to direct promotions, or that raise doubts about the ethical use of this information. Vulnerabilities in systems, current flaws and actions of hackers leave us users more exposed to fraud and corruption, impacting the digital environment.
The ease of creation of good virtues allows you to offer items without a guaranteed procedure. Electronics, clothes and cosmetics are both on the parallel market with inferior quality or total falsification. The consumer may be annoyed with products that present defects or cause us to lose money, even if serious brands lose reputation and turnover, without counting on the risk of investing in trials to commit piracy.
For many people, going shopping or hanging out on the street is also a moment of conviviality and interaction. No e-commerce, this social dimension disappears: there is no seller to express doubts at the moment, nor even a tangible experience of trying out ropings or testing electronics. This can lead to impulsive purchases, frustrations with inadequate prices and a feeling of alienation, reducing the consumer's well-being.
The operation of online commerce depends on servers, payment gateways and management systems, which do not always present total stability. Site queries in short hours, problems with checkout systems or unavailability of payment methods interrupt sales and damage the image of companies. At the same time, DDoS attacks and invasions can compromise both customer data and entire operations, requiring constant investments in security and redundancy.
To reduce these impacts, it is essential that companies adopt reverse logistics practices, encourage returned packages and optimize delivery routes via consolidators. Green certification and loyalty programs aimed at sustainability help conscientious consumers. On the institutional side, public policies can stimulate competition to support small voters and create clear norms regarding data protection.
The user is also important at this time: if you carefully check out your purchases, give preference to local ovens and correctly configure security hardware (such as the authentication of two factors), you will make your contributions to a more just and secure market.
The electronic business is a transformative force, capable of connecting producers and consumers without geographical barriers. But without being responsible, any negative effects may compromise communities, the environment and individual privacy. By uniting efforts between businesses, government and people, we can benefit from the digital economy in a balanced way, guaranteeing a sustainable and healthy future for everyone.
